Fracture mechanics — LEFM

Critical crack size + FAD screening

Stress-intensity factor K = Y·σ·√(π·a). Critical a where K = K_IC. Failure-Assessment-Diagram screening at the (Kr, Lr) point.

Inputs

MPa·√m
MPa
1.12 surface flaw, 1.00 through-thickness centre crack, ~0.73 buried disc.
mm

Results

Through-wall crack · 2c · edge crack
σσK-field at crack tips2c 10.0 mmW 200 mm · 2c/W 0.050 · Y 1.12K_I 42.11 MPa√mσ 300 MPa
LEFM K_I = Y·σ·√(π·a) — Y(edge crack) = 1.12 · K_I 42.11 MPa√m.
FAD — Failure Assessment Diagram (API 579 Annex 9B / BS 7910 Level 2)
Lr_max (collapse)FAC (Option-1)0.000.250.500.751.001.250.000.250.500.751.00Lr = σ_ref / σ_y (load ratio)Kr = K_I / K_mat (toughness ratio)SAFE (inside FAC)FAIL (outside FAC)(0.86, 0.53)FAC: Kr = (1 − 0.14 Lr²)·[0.3 + 0.7·exp(−0.65 Lr⁶)] · API 579-1 Annex 9B Eq. 9B.16
Kr=0.526 · Lr=0.857 · Lr_max=1.25 → SAFE
K at current a42.11MPa·√m
K_r = K / K_IC0.526
Critical crack a*18.04mm
L_r ≈ σ/Sy (Sy=350 placeholder)0.857
FAD verdictNEAR-EDGE
For full FAD per API 579 Annex 9B, supply σ_ref via :code:`fad_assessment_lefm` agent tool. Default Sy here is a screening placeholder.
Download all inputs + calculations + outputs as a single PDF.